Chapter 14 Test Study Guide
The following vocabulary words WILL BE on the test in some way. It would be to your advantage to know what they mean before you begin the test. You can find the definitions of these in the following places: NOTES, TEXTBOOK, and DIGESTIVE SYSTEM WEB QUEST. If you google these and study those definitions, you might not recognize the correct answers on the test. The sources listed above are where the descriptions will come from.
oral cavity | pancreas | stomach | mastication | glucose | Vitamin c |
amino acids | muscularis | vermiform appendix | transverse colon | neck of tooth | rugae folds |
wisdom teeth | energy | hiatal hernia | ulcers | cholecystitis | diverticulitis |
hemorrhoids | cholesterol | chief cells | appendectomy | large intestine | appendicitis |
greater curvature of stomach | barium sulfate shake | liver | dipeptides | proteases | phytonutrients |
proteins | hydrolyzed proteins | denaturation | periodontitis | pancreatic cancer | diabetes |
mumps | colo-rectal cancer | intramural plexus | gastrointestinal tract | sigmoid colon | body of stomach |
fundus | pyloric region of stomach | gallbladder | descending colon | upper esophageal sphincter | ilealcecal valve |
ascending colon | lower esophageal sphincter | crown of tooth | villi | small intestine | salivary glands |
esophagus | epiglottis | intestinal flora | islets of Langerhans | acinar cells | parietal cells |
duct cells | lesser curvature of stomach | rectum | mucosa | submucosa | bolus |
deglutition | duodenum | peristalsis | insulin | cecum | ileum |
cephalic phase of digestion | pepsinogen | lingual lipase | alpha-amylase | gastric fundal mucosa | GERD |
glucagon | deciduous teeth | bile | gigivitis | heartburn | epiglottitis |
gallstones | root of the tooth | permanent teeth | reverse peristalsis | defecation | urination |
hepatic flexure | haustra | splenic flexure | muscularis mucosae | lamina propria | jejunum |
Crohn's disease | E. coli | peptic ulcers | gastric bypass | digestion | microvilli |
fiber | serosa |
Be able to identify the items on the diagrams seen HERE.
Be able to answer these types of questions:
Trace the pathway of food as it travels through the digestive system.
Identify the 8 ways in which YOU can help your digestive system be as efficient as possible.